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-
- @
- Ilyich Ramirez
- Sanchez achieved
- notoriety as one
- of the West's
- most wanted
- terrorists. His
- "alias" was Carlos
- Martinez, but the
- European media
- dubbed him 'Carlos
- the Jackal' for his
- supposed likeness
- to the assassin in
- Frederick Forsyth's
- thriller, The Day
- of the Jackal
- #
- Carlos' background
- was unusual, his
- motives unclear.
- He had no links
- with the Pales-
- tinian struggle,
- nor with radical
- politics. The son
- of a rich, left-
- wing lawyer, he
- took both the high
- life and Marxism
- for granted. He did
- not seem serious
- enough to be a
- terrorist, and this
- bluff became
- part of his cover
- #
- Carlos studied in
- Moscow, and went
- to a training camp
- in Jordan for the
- Popular Front for
- the Liberation of
- Palestine (PFLP).
- He moved to London
- and for a while he
- taught Spanish at a
- secretarial college.
- After a second spell
- with the PFLP in
- Lebanon in 1971, he
- returned to London,
- this time as a prof-
- essional terrorist
- #
- The first terrorist
- attack attributed
- to Carlos was an
- attempt to assas-
- sinate Lord Sieff,
- a leading British
- Zionist, in London
- in 1973. Carlos
- then moved to
- Paris, France,
- where a series of
- attacks followed
- @
- The kidnapping of
- oil ministers from
- OPEC headquarters
- in Vienna was the
- Jackal's most daring
- exploit. One of the
- terrorists was shot
- during the raid, but
- the gang escaped
- with their hostages.
- A huge ransom was
- paid by the Iranian
- and Saudi govern-
- ments to free their
- oil ministers
- #
- Carlos bombed his
- way through the
- Seventies and into
- the Eighties. By
- now the Jackal
- had become what
- he always claimed
- to be: the epitome
- of a ruthless urban
- fighter, raining
- destruction and
- havoc on his soft
- and complacent
- enemies
- #
- Carlos struck all
- over Europe, Africa
- and the Middle East.
- He rested for long
- periods in between
- attacks,often living
- off the proceeds of
- his crime sprees,
- such as the ransom
- money from the
- OPEC kidnap
- #
- The bombing in
- 1984 of a French
- cultural centre in
- Lebanon, was the
- last terrorist act
- linked to him. By
- 1990, the US
- secret services
- believed he was
- dead, killed after
- a dispute with
- the Libyans. But
- in 1994, French
- agents traced
- him to the Sudan.
- From there he
- was extradited
- to a French cell
- #
- Life had became
- harder for urban
- terrorists by the
- Nineties. Better
- counter-terrorist,
- measures helped
- governments to
- track down menaces
- such as Carlos. He
- had symbolised the
- glamor and the
- horror of interna-
- tional terrorism,
- but the Carlos
- they caught was
- just a rather puffy,
- middle-aged man
- @